Intermediate Seedling 3W-GYO? (poet breeding)

This is V96-196-4 = Ballydorn poet seedling x Felindre seedling. It measures 53 mm in diameter. Both parents look like poets. Although this flower is from poet breeding, this seedling looks very Div. 3 like and not too poet like to my eye.

I love the color of this flower, its petite Intermediate size (3 mm too big to be a Miniature in my view) and rounded look.

The photo pretty much sums up the reason that the RHS asked for everyone’s input on the status of Section Poeticus. The comment period closes on April 30th. If you have not voted, please do! A PDF of the RHS Daffodil and Tulip Yearbook was posted previously that explains the two choices. Let me know if you might need another copy and I’ll send it by return e-mail. Sharon McDonald’s RHS e-mail address follows so that you can send in your choice. Mail to:  title=

It basically comes down to this: Is the photo below a poet? Or is it a Div. 3 Intermediate?

I’d like to know what you all think as well!

Steve

14 comments for “Intermediate Seedling 3W-GYO? (poet breeding)

  1. Have a look over the years. The choice of division for registration for in between cultivars has often been the one that is most marketable. I suggest that Steve’s cultivar would be worth more as a Div 3 intermediate than as a poet although I am sure that thought would not have been in Steve’s considerations.

  2. My question, Steve, is the numerical ratio of cup length to perianth length. I myself am a fan of defining 9s as having a ratio of not more than 1:5 for cup to perianth, or 0.20. I think 3s fall nicely as 0.20 to 0.33. This limit falls neatly with the RHS definition under consideration, and with existing 9s. Your "intermediate Div 3" appears to fall between 0.20 and 0.33 rather than below 0.20.
    Melissa

    from James Akers post of 10/19/11:
    "Option 2 Characteristics of the N. poeticus group clearly evident: usually one flower to a stem; perianth segments pure white; corona very short or disc-shaped, not more than one-fifth the length of the perianth segments; usually with a green and/or yellow centre and a red rim, but sometimes of other colours; anthers usually set at two distinct levels; flowers usually fragrant.

    Supporters of Option 2 wish to allow acceptance of some new hybrid characteristics into the division, including different colours, and yet still protect and maintain a clear distinction from division 3. (Underlined are their four amendments to the existing definition.)

  3. Hi Melissa,

    Thanks for the question. The measurements are: Flower Diameter (today) 56 mm
    Segment Length:Corona Length: 9 mm
    Let me ask the same question another way.
    If Poeticus Option #1 is chosen what is the Division and Color Code?
    If Poeticus Option #2 is chosen what is the Division and Color Code?
    As I see it, there are downstream ramifications for existing flowers regardless of choice. 
    Steve

  4. OK, so according to current definitions, it’s a Div 2, not even making the cut for a Div 3! That’s spectacular. I could see the corona was large, but needed the measurements to know how large. No wonder it doesn’t look like a poet to me.
    m

  5. Hello Steve and all,
    Looks like under option 1 it could be a 9w-gyo. It has a pure white perianth, a disc-shaped corona, and an orange rim.
    Under option 2 (considering the information you have supplied and division 3 and 9 requirements) I guess it would have to be a 2w-gyo intermediate. With the smaller flowers you don’t have a lot of wiggle room in corona size. Yes, probably there will be some problems no matter what option is chosen. Probably others have different opinions.
    Steve, thanks so much for all your postings, especially the poets. Some really nice ones. have enjoyed them.
    Regards,
    Larry

  6. There would be very few hybridisers, if any, working with only species poeticus today. I am reasonably sure that if one was to work with species poeticus with the idea of breeding a pure line of poeticus daffodils, a serious problem of constitution would arrise.  That is, if the resultant seedlings were to be grown in a cultivated garden situation, it would be very difficult to have them survive for any reasonable length of time.

    The Rev. George Herbert Engleheart, who to this day is still recognised as possibly the greatest raiser of poeticus hybrids in daffodil history, over 100 years ago realised there was a problem regarding constitution in poeticus hybrid seedlings.  It may not be well known, but the truth of the matter is, he bred division 2 flowers into his new race of poeticus hybrids before 1900. These division 2 flowers, incomparabilis (as they were known then) were bred from trumpet daffodils x poeticus daffodils.  This was done solely to improve constitution of garden hybrids.  Engleheart had the foresight to realise that the first generation from poeticus x division 2 were to be back crossed with poeticus species to retain a typical form of division 9.

    It would be very doubtful if there is a named and registered poeticus daffodil existing today that does not have some trumpet daffodil genetics in its make-up.

    The flower as Steve has illustrated and the measurements given for it, could not typically belong to division 9.

    One also has to be aware that no classification of daffodils will ever be perfect. There will always be borderline examples no matter how a classification is prepared. Classification of daffodil hybrids is compiled for garden purposes and shows to define the different types in the clearest way possible. It must also be remembered that a classification should be in a constant state of change to allow for new types of daffodils as they evolve.

    John

  7. John:

    Well said. I also agree with the importance of allowing new directions to evolve. I hope people are voting for the definition of Div. 9.

    Harold

  8. Steve,
    Very interesting dilemma. If your measurements are typical of this flower, you have two options. You can register it as an intermediate div 2, even though it looks like a poet, or you could do as John Hunter suggests and backcross it to something that is mostly poet. There is a third option which is to do both.
    Isn’t this fun?
    Donna
  9. After observing the difficulties with the simple measurements required for intermediate daffodils, I suggest that ratios and proportions will be even more of a hassle to some of the judges. Do we require a course in algebra to be a judge?

    Seriously, poet seedlings with poeticus recurvus in the pedigree will be a problem. It is possible that the cups of these will appear to excede the suggested artificial limits because the perianth segments sweep back.
    Leone Low
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    PS Lovely bloom, Steve
    —-

  10. Can we create a new division called Division 3a that will contain nothing but former division 9 daffodils reclassified as Div 3, and can we not allow them to be considered intermediates as they dumb down the intermediates. In my opinion, former Division 9 daffodils do not make good Division 3s.

    That said, I guess I can expect to be blown away for having an opinion on the subject, but I don’t like former division 9 daffodils now reclassified as Division 3. It is ruining the division. Please no lectures on how division 3 came about, and I do know of the Division 9 heritage but give me those large division 3s that can compete in size with the Division 2s and some Division 1s, not division 3s that are almost miniatures.

    LOL

    Clay

  11. I was going to stay out of it this time around. But the devil says I have to get into the fray. :-)
    Of course no other division of species hybrids makes exclusionary distinction based on color. They are all based on the characteristics of specific species. So, cyclamineus hybrids should show some measure of reflexing; jonquil hybrids should have some scent, maybe rounded foliage, maybe more than one to a stem; tazetta hybrids should have fragrance and multiple florets; triandrus hybrids should have pendent blooms. These are the DEFINING characteristics. The DEFININING characteristics of poeticus are the very white petals and the short cup rimmed with red or orange, occasionally solid orange or red. The other divisions, whether based on ratios or species characteristics, get their color from poeticus. (I don’t know of any hybrids in commerce from N. miniatus.) Why would you want to eliminate one of the defining characteristics from poeticus hybrids?
    That’s all I have to say…
    Mary Lou

  12. I agree with Melissa Reading’s comments. On the subject of “Irish poeticus seedlings,” Sir Frank Harrison did many experiments with green cupped poeticus. My best poeticus seed parent is his “Torr Head,” which yields a remarkable variety of cup colors. Why should Brian Duncan not be allowed the same benefit of the doubt that we gave Sir Frank?

  13. Hello All.

    Like Mary Lou I was not going to make any comment on this round of the Poet discussion. Perhaps the same devil spoke to me!

    First, Option 2 DOES NOT disallow poets with red colour in the cup. Option 1 rules out any colouration other than red or orange. By the way the status quo allows for different colours.

    My two main reasons for supporting Option 2 is that Option 1 introduces a restriction which does not appear in any other daffodil division. Let’s give poet breeders freedom to create! Second my late daffodil business partner, Max Hamilton set two goals – breeding poets which flower earlier and second with colours not previously seen in poets.  If anyone had been present with Max in the poet part of the garden they would have testified to his high level of excitement as he showed you his latest success.  To have all this work wiped out by a stroke of a pen would be more than unfair – it would be disastrous. Remember Max’s breeding fell within the existing rules of the day!

    Let’s support Brian Duncan, arguably the world’s greatest breeder of daffodils, and vote for Option 2! He has got it right! And thank you Melissa for summing it up so well.

    Peter Ramsay

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